Imyenda y'imbere ni umwenda wegereye uruhu rwabantu, bityo guhitamo imyenda ni ngombwa cyane.Cyane cyane kuruhu rworoshye cyangwa rurwaye, niba imyenda y'imbere idatoranijwe neza, irashobora kwangiza umubiri wumuntu.
Igitambara gikozwe mu budodo kandi umugozi ugizwe na fibre.Kubwibyo, ibiranga umwenda bifitanye isano ya hafi na fibre igizwe nigitambara.Muri rusange, fibre igabanijwemo fibre naturel na fibre chimique.Fibre naturel zirimo ipamba, ikivuguto, silik, ubwoya nibindi.Imiti ya chimique irimo fibre yongeye gukoreshwa hamwe na fibre synthique.Fibre yongeye gukoreshwa ifite fibre ya viscose, fibre acetate nibindi.Fibre ya sintetike ifite uruziga rwa polyester, fibre acrylic, nylon nibindi.Kugeza ubu, imyenda y'imbere gakondo ikozwe mu ipamba, silik, ikivuguto, viscose, polyester,nylon yarn, nylon filament, imyenda ya nylon nibindi.
Muri fibre naturel, ipamba, silike na hembe harimo hygroscopique kandi ihumeka, kandi ni imyenda y'imbere.Nyamara, fibre naturel ifite imiterere idahwitse kandi irambuye.Muguhuza fibre naturel na fibre chimique, ukoresheje igipimo cyiza cyo kuvanga, cyangwa ukoresheje fibre zitandukanye mubice bitandukanye byigitambara, ingaruka zubwoko bubiri bwa fibre zirashobora kugirira akamaro.Kubwibyo, hari amahitamo menshi yimyenda y'imbere, nk'imyenda iramba ya nylon,akonje kumva nylon yarn,, kurambura imyenda ya nylon kumyenda y'imbere, imyenda ya nylon kumyenda y'imbere nibindi.Kurugero, igikombe cyikariso gikozwe muri pamba ya hygroscopique, mugihe igitambaro cyo kumpande gikozwe mumyenda ya fibre fibre.Kugeza ubu, imyenda myinshi yakozwe muburyo bubiri.Igice cyegereye uruhu gikozwe muri fibre naturel, naho hejuru hejuru ikozwe mumashanyarazi meza ya fibre fibre, nziza kandi nziza.
Hariho uburyo bubiri bwiza bwo kumenya imyenda muguhitamo imyenda y'imbere.Bumwe nuburyo bwo kumenya ibyiyumvo, ubundi nuburyo bwo kumenya ibimenyetso.
Uburyo bwo Kumenyekanisha
Kumenyekanisha ibyiyumvo bikeneye uburambe, ariko ntibigoye kubigeraho.Igihe cyose amaduka asanzwe yubucuruzi akora nkana akora imyenda itandukanye, igihe nikigera hazabaho inyungu.Fibre irashobora gutandukanywa hafi yibice bine bikurikira.
(1) Intoki: Fibre yoroshye ni silk, viscose na nylon.
(2) Uburemere: Nylon, acrylic na polypropilene fibre yoroshye kuruta silik.Impamba, ikivuguto, viscose hamwe na fibre ikungahaye biremereye kuruta silik.Vinylon, ubwoya, vinegere hamwe na fibre polyester isa nuburemere bwa silik.
(3) Imbaraga: Fibre idakomeye ni viscose, vinegere nubwoya.Fibre ikomeye cyane ni silik, ipamba, ikivuguto, fibre synthique, nibindi.
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(5) Tandukanya fibre zitandukanye ukoresheje imyumvire no kumva.
Ipamba iroroshye kandi yoroshye, hamwe na elastique ntoya kandi yoroshye kubyimba.
Linen yumva bikabije kandi bikomeye, akenshi bifite inenge.
Ubudodo burabagirana, bworoshye kandi bworoshye, kandi hari ijwi ryumvikana iyo ritsindagiye, rifite ibyiyumvo byiza.
Ubwoya buroroshye, bworoshye, bworoshye, kumva byoroshye, ntabwo byoroshye kubyimba.
Polyester ifite elastique nziza, yoroshye, imbaraga nyinshi, gukomera no kumva neza.
Nylon ntabwo byoroshye kumeneka, byoroshye, byoroshye, byoroshye, ntabwo byoroshye nkubudodo.
Vinylon isa na pamba.Umucyo wacyo wijimye.Ntabwo yoroshye kandi yihanganira nka pamba nimpu byoroshye.
Fibre ya Acrylic ninziza mukurinda, ikomeye mumbaraga, yoroshye kurusha ipamba, kandi ifite ibyiyumvo byoroshye kandi byuzuye.
Fibre fibre yoroshye kuruta ipamba.Ububengerane bwabo burakomeye kuruta ipamba, ariko kwihuta kwayo ntabwo ari byiza.
Uburyo bwo Kumenyekanisha
Imipaka yuburyo bwo kumva ni uko iba yoroheje kandi ubuso bwo gusaba ntabwo bwagutse.Ntabwo ifite imbaraga za fibre synthique hamwe nigitambara kivanze.Niba ari imyenda y'imbere, urashobora kumva neza imyenda y'imyenda y'imbere ukoresheje icyapa.Ibi bimenyetso birashobora kumanikwa gusa nubugenzuzi bwikigo gishinzwe kugenzura ubuziranenge bwimyenda kandi byemewe.Mubisanzwe, hari ibintu bibiri kurirango, kimwe ni izina rya fibre, ikindi ni fibre yibisanzwe bigaragara nkijanisha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-28-2022
